If you’re thinking of replacing your old furnace or air conditioner, don’t overlook the comfort and savings with a new heat pump.

By Michael McClanahan

Yes, these all-in-one, all-electric systemsboth heat and cool your home (or office) more comfortably and efficiently than typical furnaces and air conditioners. And with continuing advances in heat pumps for cold climates, most Colorado residents can install them with confidence that they will handle the coldest nights. They’re more comfortable, too, with smart controlsthat vary fan motors for gentler, quieter air movement.

Three-Way Savings

Heat pumps are very efficient at both heating and cooling, so they save on utility bills year-round. The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that homeowners can save hundreds of dollars on their annual energy bills because of heat pumps’ efficiency. And if you heat your home with propane, fuel oils, or electricity, Rewiring America, a nonprofit group that promotes electrification, says you could save $1,200 a year by getting a heat pump instead.

These savings will only increase as fuel and electricity rates continue to rise, as seems inevitable. And while the better systems can cost a little more upfront, there are federal, state and local programs that can reduce their purchase prices below those of traditional HVAC products. Those programs vary by location, and some may be cut or suspended, so check with your local agencies and utilities for what’s currently being offered.

Will Incentive Programs be DOGEd?

A recent Washington Post article says the new administration has frozen some federal climate spending, including rebates of up to $14,000 for qualifying households that reduce their energy use by buying energy-efficient appliances or improving their insulation. But the government is expected to unfreeze this funding to comply with a recent federal court ruling.

If your need isn’t urgent, consider waiting for the dust to settle on the incentive programs. But regardless of how the programs evolve, remember that the inherent savings of efficient, environmentally friendly heat pumps extend throughout the life of the equipment, so the savings are cumulative over the years.

Does a Heat Pump Make Sense for Me?

Whether a heat pump makes sense for your home will depend on several variables, so it’s important to know the different systems available. They can be tailored to suit various home layouts, preferences, and heating and cooling needs. Here's an overview from the Department of Energy to help you make an informed decision:

Ductless vs. Ducted vs. Short-Run Ducted

• Ductless Systems: Require minimal construction, ideal for additions, studio apartments, or smaller homes. They avoid ductwork efficiency losses but lack high efficiency MERV (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value) air filtration or the ability to add ventilation.
• Ducted Systems: Use existing ductwork, ideal for homes with a ducted heating or cooling system. While ducted systems only require a single (larger) HVAC unit, installing ductwork in an existing structure can add considerably to the overall cost.
• Short-Run Ducted: Use traditional ductwork in a small section of the house, often complemented by ductless units.

Split vs. Packaged:

• Split Systems: Have one coil and fan inside and one outside. Supply and return ducts connect to the indoor central coil and fan.
• Packaged Systems: Contain all components in one outdoor unit. Heated or cooled air is delivered via ductwork passing through a wall or roof.

Multi-Zone vs. Single-Zone:

• Ducted Systems: Single-zone systems have one thermostat; multi-zone systems have motorized zone dampers and multiple thermostats.
• Minisplit Systems: Single-zone systems have one outdoor condenser matched to one indoor head; multi-zone systems can connect multiple indoor heads to one outdoor condenser, allowing for individual room temperature control.

Learn more about choosing the right heat pump here.

Confused? Let Us Help!

While upgrading your HVAC system is an excellent long-term investment, it can be challenging and upfront costs can be high, so be sure to hire a reputable, licensed electrical contractor to advise you and do the work correctly and safely.

Choosing the right appliances and power systems and using them safely requires a knowledge of usage needs, electrical circuitry, and codes. If you’re thinking about adding safe, reliable air conditioning and heating systems, electric vehicle charging, or more efficient appliances, or have any problems or concerns about your electrical service, the pros at Allstar Electrical Services are ready to help. We offer homeowners, builders, and businesses reliable, professional electrical work that is budget-friendly, safe, up to code.

Call Allstar Electricalat 303.399.7420 or visit our website. We’ve served Colorado’s Front Range for over 20 years, are top-rated by the BBB, and are an Angi’s® Home Advisor certified contractor.